|
|
breast augmentation
| breast reduction
| chemical peel
| collagen injections
| dermabrasion
| blepharoplasty
| abdominoplasty
facelift
| gyneconmastia
| laser resurfacing
| liposuction
| mastopexy
| rhinoplasty
| botox
| the contour thread
| radiesse
| restylane
breast augmentation (Augmentation Mammaplasty)
Breast augmentation is a
surgical procedure that enhances the size and shape of the breasts.
Indications for cosmetic surgery are small or asymmetrical breasts. The
procedure is accomplished by the insertion of saline-filled implants
behind the breasts. Placement may be either directly under the breast
tissue or beneath the chest wall muscle. Some surgeons believe that
placement beneath the chest wall reduces the risk of capsular
contracture.Surgery is usually performed in an outpatient setting with the
patient under general anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation. The
procedure typically lasts from one to two hours. Breast augmentation may
be combined with breast lift, (see below) and, if so, the total surgery
will take longer.
After surgery, the patient will probably
experience some soreness, swelling and bruising. The nipple and/or other
areas of the breast may have temporarily altered sensation, and the
operated breast may be sensitive to touch.
Risks include capsular contracture, which
may require surgery to release the scar, and/or removal of the implant.
Implant rupture will result in implant removal and/or replacement. Other
risks are bleeding, infection, malpositioning, skin rippling secondary to
the use of the saline-filled implant and permanently altered sensation in
the nipple and/or other areas of the breast.
Patients can go back to work and resume
some activities within a few days to one week, but breasts will be
sensitive to touch for two to three weeks. Scars will fade over time, but
never disappear entirely.
The duration of improvement is variable,
and implants may have to be removed or replaced in a number of years.
Women considering breast augmentation should be aware that special
techniques are necessary to get a reliable mammogram of a breast with an
implant, and experienced technicians are not available at all mammography
facilities. Ultrasound examinations may help to detect breast lumps or
evaluate the status of an implant.
Because of safety concerns, silicone
gel-filled implants have been withdrawn from general use pending further
research. Patients contemplating implants may want to discuss current
silicone research with the surgeon at the time of surgery.
^TOP
breast reduction What is
breast reduction?
Breast reduction (reduction mammaplasty) is an operation
designed to reduce and reshape large breasts. Many women suffer from pain
and other symptoms associated with large breasts. Discomfort associated
with large breasts can include chronic back, neck, and shoulder pain, as
well as painful shoulder grooves from bra straps. Large breast size may
also limit women’s abilities to perform routine daily activities and may
cause significant emotional distress. By reducing breast size and
restoring a more youthful breast shape, breast reduction surgery can
relieve many of these symptoms.
Breast reduction is a surgical procedure to
reduce and reshape large breasts, a condition known as "macromastia".
While there are a number of different operations for breast reduction,
these techniques share several characteristics. In each procedure,
incisions are made on the lower breast and around the nipple. Extra breast
tissue and skin are removed and the incisions are stitched up in a way
that minimizes the scarring as much as possible. Also, nipples are
repositioned to higher, more youthful positions. The type and amount of
scarring vary by technique.
^TOP
chemical peel
Indications for chemical peel include wrinkled, sun-damaged,
blemished or unevenly pigmented skin. A chemical peel involves the
application of a solution containing either alphahydroxy acids (AHAs),
trichloroacetic acid (TCA) or phenol to remove the top layers of skin. The
AHA peel is the mildest, removing the fewest layers of skin; phenol
solutions achieve the deepest peel. The formulas for each type of peel can
be adjusted for individual cases.
A chemical peel may be performed in
conjunction with a face-lift, but it is not a substitute since it does not
achieve the same effects. Chemical peels do not retard the effects of
aging.
The AHA peel smooths rough, dry skin and
improves the texture of sun-damaged skin. It may also help to improve mild
acne. The AHA solution can be mixed with a bleaching agent to correct or
improve pigmentation problems. Sometimes the AHA peel is used as a
pretreatment to prepare the face for a TCA peel or for laser
resurfacing.
An AHA peel may cause mild stinging, but no
anesthetic is required. Several treatments may be needed to achieve the
desired effects, but once this point is reached, the patient can maintain
improved skin texture by using a low-concentration of an AHA, such as a
glycolic or fruit acid, mixed with a facial cream or wash as part of a
daily at-home skin care program.
The TCA peel is a medium peel that can be
administered in various strengths to adjust the depth of the peel. The TCA
peel is appropriate to smooth fine surface wrinkles, remove superficial
blemishes and correct pigmentation problems. Unlike the other peels, the
TCA peel may be used on the neck as well as the face, and this is the
preferred peel for darker-skinned individuals.
To achieve the best effects, the skin is
sometimes pretreated with Retin-A or AHA. A full-face TCA peel may take
from 30 to 60 minutes. The peel does not require anesthesia, but the
patient may be sedated to make him/her more comfortable. Repeat treatment
may be necessary to maintain the desired effects.
The phenol peel is the deepest peel,
achieving the most dramatic effects. A phenol peel can correct blotches
caused by sun exposure, birth control pills and aging. It smooths coarse
wrinkles, and is sometimes used to remove precancerous growths. The phenol
peel is appropriate for use on the face only, as scarring can result on
other parts of the body. Because of the depth of the phenol peel, it is
not suitable for dark-skinned individuals. The best candidates for phenol
peel are people with fair, thin skin and superficial wrinkles.
The duration of a phenol-peel procedure
varies with the extent of the peel. A full-face peel may take up to two
hours to perform. The phenol peel does not require anesthesia, but the
patient usually receives sedation for greater comfort. He or she will
probably also undergo precautionary cardiac (EKG) monitoring during the
procedure. Although an outpatient facility is the usual setting for a
phenol peel, selected patients may require a one or two day inpatient
stay. A single treatment with phenol usually achieves the desired
results.
Temporary side-effects and recovery time
vary with the type and depth of chemical peel. After an AHA peel, the
patient is likely to experience flaking, scaling, redness, dry skin and
possibly minor crusting, but these conditions are transient and should not
interfere with prompt resumption of normal activities. The patient should
use a sunblock every day to protect the skin, however.
After a TCA peel, the patient may
experience tingling or throbbing sufficient to require a mild pain
medication, and there may be significant swelling, especially if a strong
formula has been used. Swelling generally subsides within a week. Crusts
or scabs that form on the treated areas begin to slough off in a week to
10 days. At this time, the patient can return to normal activities except
for sun exposure, which should be avoided until complete healing has
occurred. Then the patient should apply sunblock daily for protection.
The after-effects are most severe with a
phenol peel. The patient's face may be quite swollen, even to the extent
that the eyes are swollen shut for a day or two. The patient may be
limited to a liquid diet for several days, and talking will be difficult.
New, very red skin will begin to form in seven to ten days; the color will
gradually fade to normal over a period of weeks to months. The skin may be
acutely sensitive to the sun during this period, so it is important that
the patient use a sunblock to prevent permanently blotchy skin. Going to
work and other normal activities-including the wearing of makeup-can be
resumed about two weeks after the peel.
Risks vary with the type and depth of the
peel, but all peels carry a small risk of infection and/or scarring.
Patients with allergies could experience a flare-up of skin allergies.
Fever blisters and/or cold sores may also develop. The phenol peel also
carries a risk of permanent abnormal skin-color changes, and while very
rare, a patient may develop heart irregularities while undergoing
treatment.
Results of an AHA peel are neither dramatic
nor long-lasting. Improvements must be maintained by periodic treatments.
The effects of a TCA peel are more noticeable and slightly more enduring,
but they are not permanent. The results of a phenol peel are both dramatic
and permanent, but new wrinkles will still develop with age. Patients
considering a phenol peel should be aware that their facial skin will be
permanently lightened and that this skin will never tan. Also, people who
have had phenol peels must always wear sunblock.
^TOP
collagen
injections
Indications for collagen injections include
wrinkles, furrows, creases and facial hollows, especially in the cheeks.
When injected beneath the skin, collagen plumps up and fills in the lines
and creases and fills out sunken areas of the face. Injectable collagen
can also be used to make thin lips appear fuller. Sometimes collagen
injection can make a depressed scar less noticeable by filling it out to
the level of the surrounding surface.
Because there is some risk
of an allergic reaction to collagen, the patient must undergo an allergy
skin test one month before treatment. Redness, itching, swelling or the
development of a wheal at the test site are contraindications for collagen
injection. Collagen injections are also contraindicated in patients with
histories of collagen vascular disease, autoimmune disease, allergies to
beef or bovine products and allergies to lidocaine, the anesthetic
injected along with the collagen. Pregnant women should wait until after
delivery to have collagen treatments.
Depending upon the number of
sites to be injected, treatment may last from 15 minutes to one hour per
session, and multiple sessions may be required. Since lidocaine is part of
the injection formula, the surgeon may provide sedation but no additional
anesthetic. Patients who are undergoing other procedures at the same time
may require general anesthesia. Unless the patient is undergoing multiple
procedures that require hospitalization, collagen injections are
administered in an outpatient setting.
Stinging, throbbing,
burning, swelling and mild skin redness are common transient effects after
collagen injection. Slight puffiness due to overfilling disappears within
a few days as the saline carrier is absorbed.
The greatest risk is
allergy, but this risk is greatly reduced if the patient undergoes
pretreatment allergy testing. Allergic reactions may include hives,
swelling, rash and flu-like symptoms. Other risks include infection and
lumpiness or other contour irregularities. Collagen injections have been
implicated in autoimmune disease and connective-tissue disease, but
research studies to date have not borne out this claim.
Patients
can resume normal activities immediately after treatment. The duration of
effects is brief, but variable. In general, effects will disappear soonest
in areas with the greatest muscle movement. For reasons that are not
entirely clear, some patients retain effects longer than others, but
patients should not expect longevity of results for more than a year and
perhaps only for a few months.
^TOP
dermabrasion
Dermabrasion is a procedure that uses a
high-speed rotary wheel to scrape off the top layers of skin. Dermabrasion
is appropriate for removing fine wrinkles and softening the edges of scars
(including acne) and other surface irregularities to make them less
noticeable. Dermabrasion can be performed on selected areas or on the
entire face and it can be used in conjunction with other procedures, such
as chemical peel or rhytidectomy.
A
dermabrasion session may last from a few minutes to more than an hour,
depending upon the extent of the treatment, and multiple sessions may be
required. The surgeon generally performs the treatment in an outpatient
setting, with the patient under local, topical or general anesthesia.
After dermabrasion, the patient may expect to experience
temporary tingling, burning, swelling, itching and/or redness. Crusts that
form over the treated area will drop off as new skin grows underneath.
Some patients develop small whiteheads. New skin in the treated area is
likely to be lighter-colored, acutely sensitive to the sun and unable to
tan. These effects should gradually disappear within six to twelve months.
Risks include infection, permanent scarring and permanent abnormal
skin-color changes. Some patients may develop a flare-up of skin
allergies, fever blisters and/or herpes virus (cold sores).
Patients can return to work in two weeks and resume strenuous
activity in four to six weeks. Redness may persist for up to three months.
Patients should wait for six months to a year to return to sun exposure
(with protection). By that time, the new skin will be susceptible to
tanning. The results of dermabrasion are permanent, but the treatment does
not keep new wrinkles from forming with aging.
^TOP
blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery
)
Indications for eyelid surgery include drooping, hooded
upper lids and puffy bags and/or extra skin below the eyes. Eyelid surgery
can correct these conditions, but it does not eliminate crow's feet, raise
the eyebrows or completely remove dark circles under the eyes. Neither
does it eliminate evidence of ethnic or racial heritage, although the
surgeon can add the upper-eyelid crease that some Asian patients request.
Eyelid surgery can be performed alone or in combination with other
procedures such as a face or brow lift.
Eyelid surgery consists of
removing excess fat, skin and muscle from above and/or below the eyes. The
surgery may be performed in an outpatient setting on patients under local
anesthesia with sedation or general anesthetic. Very occasionally, brief
hospitalization may be required. The duration of the procedure is one to
three hours, depending on whether all four lids are done.
Tightness of the lids is a normal side-effect after eyelid
surgery, and some discomfort is likely. The patient will experience
bruising and swelling, particularly at the corners of the lids, that may
persist for two to three weeks. Dryness, itching and burning may last
about as long, and the patient may have temporary eyesight problems, such
as double or blurred vision. Excessive tearing and sensitivity to light
and wind are common, but should disappear within a few weeks. Tiny
whiteheads, called milia, may appear, but they are easily removed, and
often disappear on their own.
As with any invasive procedure,
there is always the risk of infection. Occasionally the tightness of the
lids will prevent the patient from closing his/her eyes completely, but
this problem nearly always resolves with time. Ectropion (a pulling-down
and turning outward of the lower lids) is a rare complication that could
require further surgery to correct.
After eyelid surgery, the
patient must refrain from wearing contact lenses for at least two weeks.
Eyedrops may be necessary to lubricate dry eyes. The patient can resume
reading and watching television in two to three days, go back to work
after a week or 10 days and resume strenuous activities another week after
that. The effects of eyelid surgery will last for several years, and in
some people, they are permanent.
If upper-lid surgery is done to
improve vision, the procedure may be covered by insurance, so it is
important to maintain excellent documentation. Insurance carriers require
preauthorization, preoperative assessment of visual fields, photo
documentation, and occasionally, other testing by an ophthalmologist.
A patient with visual problems such as glaucoma or a detached
retina should have an ophthalmologic assessment before considering
eyelid surgery. Thyroid imbalances, Graves' disease, hypertension,
cardiovascular disease or dry eye are associated with greater risk of
complications after eyelid surgery.
^TOP
abdominoplasty (Tummy
Tuck)
Tummy tuck is a major surgical procedure to flatten the
abdomen by removing excess skin and fat from the lower abdominal region
and tightening the muscles of the abdominal wall. Appropriate candidates
for tummy tuck are men and women with large fat deposits or loose
abdominal skin that does not respond to diet or exercise, and women with
slack muscles and skin due to multiple pregnancies. Older patients whose
skin has lost its elasticity may also find improvement. Obese patients who
plan to lose weight should postpone surgery.
For complete tummy
tuck, the surgeon generally makes a long incision from hip to hip just
above the pubic region. A second incision releases the navel from
surrounding tissue. The surgeon separates the skin from the abdominal wall
up to the ribs, lifts the skin flap, and tightens the abdominal muscles by
pulling them closer together and stitching them into position. Excess skin
is removed from the flap and a new hole cut for the navel, which is then
stitched into place before the incisions are closed. For a partial or
"mini" tummy tuck, the incision is shorter and the navel may remain in
place.
Tummy tuck may be performed in a hospital or outpatient
facility, depending on the extent of the procedure and the individual
patient. The duration of the procedure varies but typically takes from two
to three hours. For extensive procedures, general anesthesia may be
preferred, but some patients may receive a local anesthetic with sedation.
For the first few days after surgery, the patient will probably
experience pain, abdominal swelling, soreness, bruising and numbness of
the abdominal skin. Reduced energy levels for weeks or months are not
uncommon.
Risks include infection, blood clots in the legs or
pelvis, bleeding beneath the skin flap, loss of the umbilicus, poor
healing that results in conspicuous scarring or skin loss and numbness or
other permanent change in skin sensation. Swelling of the abdomen may take
several weeks to months to completely resolve. Some problems may require
revision surgery.
Patients will need to stay home from work for
two to four weeks and should wait four to six weeks or more to resume
strenuous activities. Scars will fade and flatten in three months to two
years. Results of abdominoplasty are permanent, barring major weight gain.
^TOP
facelift (Rhytidectomy)
Indications
for a face-lift include sagging facial skin and jowls and loose neck skin.
The usual candidates are men and women over the age of 40 years. Performed
on patients under either general or local anesthesia with intravenous
sedation, the procedure takes several hours. The setting may be an
outpatient surgical facility, with or without aftercare services, or at a
hospital. (Patients undergoing combined procedures or those who have
medical conditions that warrant it may require brief hospitalization.)
Patients should expect to experience temporary bruising and
swelling. The facial skin may feel numb and tender, as well as dry.
Typically, the patient will have a "tight" sensation in the face and neck.
Risks include bleeding, infection, excessive scarring, asymmetry and an
undesirable hairline change. Occasionally, injury to the nerves
controlling facial muscles and temporary numbness occur. When injury does
happen, it usually resolves, but on rare occasions, it is permanent. Poor
healing is another possible risk.
After a face-lift, the patient
generally can resume work in 10 to 14 days and more strenuous activities
within two to six weeks. Sun exposure should be limited for several
months, and the patient should always use sunscreen. The effects of a
face-lift typically endure for five to 10 years. One special consideration
for men: the procedure results in repositioning beard-growing skin behind
the ears, so after a face-lift, it will be necessary to shave the area
behind the ear or seek hair removal treatment.
A face-lift may be
done in conjunction with other procedures, such as eyelid surgery
(blepharoplasty), chin augmentation, forehead or brow-lift and skin
rejuvenation procedures such as dermabrasion, laser peel or chemical peel.
^TOP
gyneconmastia (Male Breast
Reduction)
Men with gynecomastia (overdeveloped breasts) may
benefit from male breast reduction surgery. The procedure removes excess
fat and/or glandular tissue and sometimes excess skin from the breasts so
that the chest has a more masculine contour. The best candidates for
surgery are men with firm elastic skin. Heavy users of alcohol, marijuana
or anabolic steroids are generally not considered good candidates for
surgery. These drugs may cause gynecomastia, so discontinuing their use
may resolve the problem without the need for surgery. Likewise, overweight
men may find that normalizing weight will reduce breast
fullness.
Breast reduction is usually accomplished through open
excision of excess glandular tissue, sometimes with the addition of
liposuction to remove excess fat. When fatty tissue is the primary
problem, the surgeon may use liposuction alone. The procedure takes one
hour or more and is generally done on an outpatient basis. Anesthesia may
be general or local with sedation. Bruising, swelling, numbness, soreness
and a burning sensation are common transient side effects after surgery.
Discomfort usually subsides within a few days, but swelling and bruising
may persist for three to six months.
Risks include bleeding,
infection, excessive fluid loss leading to shock, fluid accumulation,
injury to the skin, baggy or rippled skin, pigmentation changes and
altered sensation. Some patients may need repeat procedures to remove
additional tissue.
The patient can return to work within three to
seven days and resume more strenuous activities in two to three weeks. He
should avoid exposing the operated area to the sun for at least six months
to eliminate the risk of permanently altered skin pigmentation.
Improvement is permanent, barring massive weight gain or use of certain
drugs. Improvement is permanent, barring massive weight gain or use of
certain drugs.
^TOP
laser
resurfacing (Laser Peel)
Indications for
carbon-dioxide (CO2) laser resurfacing include fine lines, facial scars,
sun damaged skin and uneven pigmentation. The CO2 laser works by removing
areas of damaged or wrinkled skin layer by layer. The most common
application is for removal of fine lines, especially around the eyes and
mouth, but the procedure can be used on the whole face. It can also be
used in conjunction with other procedures, such as rhytidectomy or
blepharoplasty. Patients with fair, healthy, non-oily skin are the best
candidates for this type of treatment.
Depending upon the area to
be resurfaced, operating time ranges from a few minutes to more than an
hour. In some cases, the patient may need more than one laser session to
achieve the desired result. The patient usually receives treatment under
local anesthesia with sedation in an outpatient setting, but for extensive
procedures, hospitalization and general anesthesia may be required.
Temporary side-effects include swelling and mild discomfort. Laser
resurfacing produces little (if any) bleeding and post op discomfort is
usually mild but may result in some pain in the early post op period.
Risks include burns and other injuries associated with the heat of the
laser, scarring, abnormal pigmentation and infection. Susceptible patients
may also experience a flare-up of herpes virus (cold sores).
The
new skin generally becomes crust-free about ten days postoperatively, but
the patient's skin may remain bright pink for weeks. In some cases,
pinkness does not fade entirely for up to six months. The patient should
avoid sun exposure until all skin color has returned to normal and should
wear sunblock outdoors thereafter. The patient can begin wearing makeup
about two weeks after surgery, depending on the sensitivity of their skin.
Results of laser resurfacing are long-lasting, but not permanent.
Treatments do not prevent the development of deeper wrinkles with aging.
^TOP
liposuction (Suction-Assisted
Lipectomy)
Suction-assisted lipectomy (SAL), traditionally
known as liposuction, is a method of removing unwanted fatty deposits from
specific areas of the face and body. The surgeon makes a small incision
and inserts a cannula attached to a vacuum device that suctions out the
fat. Suction-assisted lipectomy is not an alternative to weight loss. It
is intended for use on localized areas of fat that do not respond to diet
or exercise. Areas suitable for liposuction include the chin, neck,
cheeks, upper arms, area above the breasts, the abdomen, flanks, the
buttocks, hips, thighs, knees, calves and ankles. Liposuction can improve
body contour and provide a sleeker appearance. Surgeons may also use
liposuction to remove lipomas (benign fatty tumors) in some cases.
The procedure takes from one to four hours, depending upon the
amount of fat to be removed. Procedures that are not too extensive can be
performed on an outpatient basis on patients under local anesthesia,
although some surgeons may use an epidural block instead. Extensive
procedures are usually performed on patients under general anesthesia.
Fluids as well as fat are lost during the procedure, so the patient will
receive intravenous fluid replacement.
After liposuction, the
patient can expect some temporary bruising, swelling, soreness and/or a
burning sensation. The treated area may feel numb for a few months.
Risks include bleeding, infection, excessive fluid loss leading to
shock, fluid accumulation, injury to the skin, baggy or rippled skin,
asymmetry, pigmentation changes, blood clots, fat embolism and organ
perforation. Major complications are rare. Although it is extremely
uncommon, death is also a risk.
After suction-assisted lipectomy,
patients can generally go back to work within one to two weeks and can
resume strenuous activity in two to four weeks. Swelling and bruising may
persist for up to six months.
The best and most longlasting
results from liposuction are in those patients committed to a healthy
lifestyle, which includes proper nutrition and physical activity.
^TOP
mastopexy (Breast Lift
)
Pregnancy, nursing and the aging process take their toll on
a woman's breasts, and they eventually begin to sag and lose their shape
and firmness. Breast lift is a surgical procedure that raises and reshapes
sagging breasts, and (if desirable) reduces the size of the areola. Breast
lift combined with implant surgery can enlarge as well as firm sagging
breasts.
The technique involves removing excess skin and
repositioning the breast tissue and nipples. Women with small, sagging
breasts are the best candidates for breast lift. Breasts of any size can
be lifted, but results in larger, heavier breasts are less enduring. The
procedure takes from one to three hours, and it is usually performed in an
outpatient setting, but a one to two day inpatient stay is not uncommon.
The patient may receive a general anesthetic or local anesthetic with
sedation.
Pain, bruising, swelling, soreness, numbness and dry
breast skin are common temporary side-effects after surgery, but
discomfort is unlikely to be severe. Loss of feeling in the nipples and
breast skin will usually return.
Risks include bleeding,
infection, thick wide scars, asymmetry and unevenly positioned nipples.
Permanent loss of feeling in the nipples and/or breasts is rare.
Patients can go back to work in a week to 10 days and resume more
strenuous activity in about a month. Scars are permanent, but usually fade
and become less noticeable after several months to one year.
The
duration of results is variable. Factors such as pregnancy, age, weight
fluctuations and breast size affect the longevity of the improvement.
Women who have implants along with breast lift may have more enduring
results.
^TOP
rhinoplasty
Indications for
rhinoplasty include over- or undersized, misshapen or humped nose;
breathing problems associated with the nasal structure; aesthetically
displeasing nasal tip or bridge; unattractive angle between nose and upper
lip; and dysfunctional or unappealing nasal openings. Cosmetic or
functional problems with the nose can occur in people of any age, and it
is the facial feature that causes the most dissatisfaction in people
displeased with their appearance. In most cases, adolescents should wait
until they have finished their growth spurts before undertaking
rhinoplasty, usually at 14 or 15 for girls, a bit later for boys.
During rhinoplasty surgery, the surgeon separates the skin of the
nose from the supporting framework of bone and cartilage, reshapes the
framework and then redrapes the skin. Rhinoplasty surgery can be either
open or closed, with the choice depending upon the nature of the problem
and the surgeon's preferred technique.
In a closed procedure, the
surgeon makes the incision inside the nostrils and reshapes the nose from
within, without direct vision. In an open procedure, the surgeon makes a
small incision across the columella (base of the center of the nose) and
resculpts the structures under direct vision. In some cases, cartilage or
bone grafts may be required. Open procedures are preferred for more
complicated cases. After surgery, the nose is splinted. Nasal packs or
soft plastic splints may be placed inside the nostrils to stabilize the
septum when it has been operated upon.
Simple procedures take from
one to two hours; more complicated surgeries will take longer. Many
patients undergo rhinoplasty under local anesthesia with sedation,
while others require general anesthesia. Surgery is usually performed in
an outpatient setting.
The patient should expect temporary
swelling and bruising around the nose and eyes. Headaches and nosebleeds
may also occur, and temporary nasal stuffiness is to be expected.
Risks include infection, bleeding and burst blood vessels that
leave small, permanent red spots in the nasal skin. Some patients have
incomplete resolution of the problem that requires further surgery, but
this occurs in less than five percent of patients. Because the appearance
of the face can be greatly altered by reshaping the nose, a psychological
risk is that the patient may not look as he or she expected.
After
rhinoplasty, patients can return to work or school within one to two weeks
and resume strenuous activities within two to six weeks. Patients should
avoid sun exposure for about eight weeks. The nose takes some time to
settle into its new shape, and the final appearance may not be achieved
for a year or more.
Rhinoplasties performed to correct congenital
deformities, relieve breathing problems or repair defects caused by trauma
may be covered by insurance. Cases are judged on an individual basis and
usually require preapproval.
^TOP
botox
BOTOX ® Cosmetic is a simple,
non-surgical, physician-administered treatment that can temporarily smooth
moderate to severe frown lines between the brows in people from 18 to 65
years of age. It is the only treatment of its type approved by the Food
and Drug Administration (FDA).
One 10-minute treatment—a few tiny
injections—and within days there's a noticeable improvement in those
persistent lines between the brows, which can last up to 4 months. Results
may vary.
BOTOX ® Cosmetic is a purified protein produced by the
Clostridium botulinum bacterium, which reduces the activity of
the muscles that cause those frown lines between the brows to form over
time.
A million people have been treated with FDA-approved BOTOX ®
Cosmetic. There's only one BOTOX ® Cosmetic. Talk to Dr. Kaplan to see if
BOTOX ® Cosmetic is right for you!
^TOP
radiesse What is
Radiesse?
Radiesse is the newest non-surgical facial
contouring filler that delivers an immediate, longer lasting
result.
Whether you’re longing to reverse the common signs of aging
or address a health issue that otherwise would require an invasive
treatment, you have more options in looking and feeling better with
Radiesse™. Developed with safety and longevity in mind, Radiesse is a new
generation injectable filler that offers superior versatility for both
cosmetic and reconstructive use without surgery. What sets Radiesse apart
from other dermal fillers? The answer is in its durability, longevity, and
versatility. The unique composition of Radiesse provides immediate visual
improvement common with other fillers, along with the benefit of
long-lasting results. This is because Radiesse is made of very tiny,
smooth calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA) microspheres. The microspheres
(particles) form a scaffold through which your body’s own collagen grows,
and this produces the desired long-term effect. These unique advantages
make Radiesse the ideal choice for facial shaping and contouring — along
with other therapeutic applications.
^TOP
restylane What is
RESTYLANE?
Impressions of beauty change with time - as do our
faces as we age. With RESTYLANE, you can have a natural beauty lift with
the body's own material. RESTYLANE is a crystal-clear, non-animal,
biodegradable gel based on a natural substance, called hyaluronic acid.
The gel is injected into the skin in tiny amounts with a very fine needle.
The result is instantaneous and produces a long-lasting, natural
enhancement, gentle and safe to your skin.
Sculpting lips
For many people a
fuller and more sensuous mouth comes high on their wish list. With
RESTYLANE, you can enjoy a more pronounced mouth or a soft pouting look
with the body's own material. Lip augmentation can be carried out in
two steps; pouting and contouring. To create a more pronounced mouth and
fuller lips, RESTYLANE is injected into the inside of the upper and/or
lower lip. This is often combined with the marking of the contour of the
lip by injecting the gel along the lip line. Redefining this edge leads to
a more youthful and appealing look. It also prevents lipstick "bleeding"
into the small lines around the lips. The lines that go up towards the
nose (philtrum ridges) can be defined by injecting the gel into them. To
achieve the optimal result, a combination of these steps is often used.
After the injection, the lips often become a little swollen. This
means that the result directly after the treatment may not be the final
result. (The swelling typically resolves spontaneously within a few days
or up to a week .) To achieve the result you want it is recommended to
have a touch-up treatment 2 to 4 weeks after the initial session. This
will also add to the duration of the treatment effect.
Experience
shows that RESTYLANE is effective for up to six months when injected in
the lips. Together with your practitioner, you can draw up a plan for
regular follow-up treatments to maintain the initial result. A
long-lasting but not permanent result leaving you the option of correcting
your treatment in tune with changing taste and fashion.
Smoothing
wrinkles
Smoothing out folds and wrinkles by adding
volume can make an enormous difference to your appearance. With RESTYLANE,
facial rejuvenation can be carried out without the use of foreign
elements. When treating wrinkles or folds, RESTYLANE is injected into
the skin in tiny amounts with a very fine needle. The injected gel
produces natural volume under the wrinkle, which is lifted up and smoothed
out. The results can be seen immediately. Treating wrinkles with RESTYLANE
is fast and safe and leaves no scars or other traces on the face.
Duration
A
RESTYLANE wrinkle treatment is long-lasting but not permanent. This means
that you always have the option to assess your looks. The length of time a
treatment maintains its effect is very individual and depends on many
factors, such as your age, skin type, life-style and muscle activity, as
well as the injection technique. Experience shows that RESTYLANE can be
effective for up to one year or more after the treatment of wrinkles.
Together with your practitioner, you can draw up a plan for regular future
visits to maintain the result. Most patients choose to have a follow-up
treatment six to twelve months after the initial treatment of wrinkles.
^TOP
|